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Skater with Hat, San Marcos, TX, 4.20.2007
A technical glitch at WNYC allows the simultaneous broadcast of The Stooge's Fun House on John Schaeffer's SoundCheck and Warren Olney's discussion of the Iraq war on his show, To the Point.
"This book explores ways of understanding the nature of photographs, that is, how photographs function-and not only as the most elegant or graceful photographs, but all photographs made with a camera and printed directly from the negative." p.3 1988 edition.
This books leans heavily on John Szarkowski whose, The Photographer's Eye, (1966) attempted via five discreet catogories, The Thing Itself, The Detail, The Frame, Time, and Vantage Point, "... to consider the history of the medium in terms of photographers' progressive awareness of characteristics and problems that have seemed inherent in the medium." In this spirit, Shore offers: The Physical Level (the materiality of the print or image on the screen), The Depictive Level (what is shown), The Mental Level, and Mental Modelling. The final two catagories are where things get interesting. The mental level describes how our mind constructs the image. Shore points out that you can feel your mind refocusing as your eyes travel through the space of the picture. The mental level hinges upon focus.
"Focus is the bridge between mental and depictive levels: focus of the lens, focus of the eye, focus of attention, focus of the mind." p.98 (2007) ed.
This feeds into the Mental Model which is my favorite catagory. Photographers make pictures with the idea of what makes a "good" photograph. As we make new photographs, question our own images, explore the work of others, our models shift. If we are curious, and our mental models can then be made more fluid. We can then make new kinds of pictures.
"...And all the while, as your awareness is shifting and your mental model is metamorphosing, your are reading this book, seeing these words-these words, which are only ink on paper, the ink depicting a series of funny little symbols whose meaning is conveyed on the mental level. And all the while, as your framework of understanding shifts, you continue to read adn to contemplate the nature of photographs." p.117 (2007 ed.)
Publication excerpt
The Museum of Modern Art, MoMA Highlights, New York: The Museum of Modern Art, revised 2004, originally published 1999, p. 309
On October 18, 1977, Andreas Baader, Jan-Carl Raspe, and Gudrun Ensslin were found dead in their cells in a Stuttgart prison. The three were members of the Red Army Faction, a coalition of young political radicals led by Baader and Ulrike Meinhof, who had earlier hung herself in police custody. Turning to violence in the late 1960s, the Baader-Meinhof group had become Germany's most feared terrorists. Although the prisoners' deaths were pronounced suicides, the authorities were suspected of murder.
The fifteen works in October 18, 1977 evoke fragments from the lives and deaths of the Baader-Meinhof group. Richter has worked in a range of styles over the years, including painterly and geometric abstraction as well as varieties of realism based on photography; the slurred and murky motifs of this work derive from newspaper and police photographs or television images. Shades of gray dominate, the absence of color conveying the way these second-hand images from the mass media sublimate their own emotional content. An almost cinematic repetition gives an impression, as if in slow motion, of the tragedy's inexorable unfolding. Produced during a prosperous, politically conservative era eleven years after the events, and insisting that this painful and controversial subject be remembered, these paintings are widely regarded as among the most challenging works of Richter's career.